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/**
* Created by ra.
* Date: 9/24/2015
*/
/**
* Class td_remote_http - exports the get_page method. Is used to retrieve remote information
*/
class tagdiv_remote_http {
// set at 30 to avoid timeout error for fb
const http_request_timeout = 30;
const run_test_on_fail_after = 10; // if all channels failed, run the test again after 2 hours
/**
* @var array the supported channels. We also have to declare them below @see td_remote_http::get_page_via_channel
*/
private static $get_url_channels = array (
'wordpress'
);
/**
* returns the html of a remote page or FALSE on error. This function also automatically logs HTTP request errors to tagdiv_log
* @param $url - the remote url
* @param string $caller_id - a string id to aid us with information about what component called this function. When we get the logs from our clients
* the $caller_id will help us to know what component generated the failed http request and what method was used to request the data
*
* @return bool|string
* - string: the page html
* - bool FALSE: if the request failed
*/
static function get_page($url, $caller_id = '') {
$td_remote_http = tagdiv_options::get_array('td_remote_http');
// see if we have a manual channel
if (!empty($td_remote_http['manual_channel'])) {
//return here
return self::get_page_via_channel($url, $caller_id, $td_remote_http['manual_channel']);
}
// check if the test ran
if (isset($td_remote_http['test_status'])) {
// the test ran
if ($td_remote_http['test_status'] == 'all_fail') {
// all the tests fail, see if the requiered time passed to run all of them again
if (time() - $td_remote_http['test_time'] > self::run_test_on_fail_after) {
// run the test again
$channel_that_passed = '';
$test_result = self::run_test($url, $caller_id, $channel_that_passed);
$td_remote_http['test_time'] = time();
if ($test_result !== false) {
$td_remote_http['test_status'] = $channel_that_passed;
tagdiv_options::update_array('td_remote_http', $td_remote_http); // save new status
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'all_fail -> time passed -> Test passed with channel: ' . $channel_that_passed, $url);
return $test_result;
} else {
// all tests failed
$td_remote_http['test_status'] = 'all_fail';
tagdiv_options::update_array('td_remote_http', $td_remote_http); // save new status
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'all_fail -> time passed -> all_fail again', $url);
return false;
}
} else {
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'all_fail -> waiting' . (time() - $td_remote_http['test_time']) . 's passed', $url);
return false; // no working channels, and we have to wait more
}
} else {
// we have a channel that passed in test_status
// @todo here we can count the number of fails and run the test again
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'we have a channel that passed in test_status: ' . $td_remote_http['test_status'], $url);
return self::get_page_via_channel($url, $caller_id, $td_remote_http['test_status']);
}
} else {
// the test was not run
$channel_that_passed = '';
$test_result = self::run_test($url, $caller_id, $channel_that_passed);
$td_remote_http['test_time'] = time();
if ($test_result !== false) {
$td_remote_http['test_status'] = $channel_that_passed;
tagdiv_options::update_array('td_remote_http', $td_remote_http); //save
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'first run -> test passed with channel: ' . $channel_that_passed, $url);
return $test_result;
} else {
// all tests failed
$td_remote_http['test_status'] = 'all_fail';
tagdiv_options::update_array('td_remote_http', $td_remote_http); //save
tagdiv_log::log_info(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'first run -> all failed', $url);
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* Tries to download a page by trying each chanel one by one.
* If a good channel is found, it will be returned by ref in the &$channel_that_passed parameter
* @param $url - the url that we want to fatch
* @param string $caller_id - we need to pass the caller_id so we can log who requested the channel
* @param string &$channel_that_passed by reference!
*
* @return bool|string
* - bool FALSE: if no usable channel found
* - string: the content of the page if a channel passed. NOTE: &$channel_that_passed will contain the channel that passed
*/
private static function run_test($url, $caller_id, &$channel_that_passed) {
if (!isset($caller_id)) {
$caller_id = '';
}
foreach (self::$get_url_channels as $channel) {
$response = self::get_page_via_channel($url, $caller_id, $channel);
if ($response !== false) {
$channel_that_passed = $channel;
return $response;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a page's HTML by using a specific channel
* @param $url
* @param string $caller_id
* @param $channel
*
* @return bool|mixed|string
*/
private static function get_page_via_channel($url, $caller_id = '', $channel = '') {
switch ($channel) {
case 'wordpress':
return self::get_url_wordpress($url, $caller_id);
break;
}
return false;
}
/**
* WordPress download channel
* @param $url
* @param string $caller_id
*
* @return bool|string
*/
private static function get_url_wordpress($url, $caller_id = '') {
//return false;
$response = wp_remote_get($url, array(
'timeout' => self::http_request_timeout,
'sslverify' => false,
'headers' => array('Accept-language' => 'en'),
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0'
));
if (is_wp_error($response)) {
tagdiv_log::log(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'caller_id:' . $caller_id . ' got wp_error, get_error_message: ' . $response->get_error_message());
return false;
}
$td_request_result = wp_remote_retrieve_body($response);
if ($td_request_result == '') {
tagdiv_log::log(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'caller_id:' . $caller_id . ' Empty response via wp_remote_retrieve_body, Quitting. HTTP REPONSE CODE: ' . wp_remote_retrieve_response_code($response));
return false;
}
return $td_request_result;
}
}
Pemandangan Universitas Islam (Islamic University) yang hancur (kanan) di dekat kantor pusat UNRWA (kiri) setelah serangan udara Israel di Kota Gaza, Palestina, 19 Oktober 2023.
Teraspojok.com, ANKARA — Selama setahun terakhir, warga Palestina telah memanfaatkan konten digital untuk menyampaikan peristiwa di Gaza kepada khalayak luas di dunia Arab, Islam dan Barat yang memicu aksi dukungan di seluruh dunia. Namun, para ahli meyakini bahwa algoritma platform media sosial (medsos) membatasi penyebaran konten Palestina.
Keterlibatan digital yang intens dari kalangan muda Palestina membuat Israel menargetkan tokoh-tokoh media sosial, pemilik saluran YouTube, dan jurnalis yang melakukan siaran langsung dari Gaza, menurut Abdoulhakim Ahmine, pakar media dan komunikasi asal Maroko saat berbicara kepada Anadolu.
“Beberapa negara, terutama Prancis dan Jerman, awalnya memberlakukan semacam pembatasan digital, tetapi terpaksa mengurungkan niatnya karena peningkatan dukungan publik untuk Palestina,” kata Ahmine.
Ia mencatat adanya “tekanan komunikasi” terhadap kaum muda yang mengekspresikan diri mereka di platform-platform tersebut. Hassan Kharjouj, seorang peneliti teknologi, mengatakan, “Algoritma platform digital secara ketat menyensor konten Palestina dan membatasi penyebarannya.” Ia menambahkan bahwa para pengguna telah mengembangkan teknik untuk menghindari penghapusan konten.
Sada Social, sebuah pusat penelitian yang berbasis di Palestina, mendokumentasikan lebih dari 5.450 pelanggaran terhadap konten digital yang berkaitan dengan Palestina dalam empat bulan pertama pada 2024, sebagaimana tertulis dalam sebuah laporan pada Mei 2023. Laporan tersebut menemukan bahwa Instagram menyumbang 32 persen dari pelanggaran, Facebook 26 persen, WhatsApp 16 persen, TikTok 14 persen, dan X (sebelumnya Twitter) 12 persen.
Meskipun menghadapi tantangan ini, media sosial tetap menjadi alat penting untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang tindakan genosida Israel di wilayah tersebut.